Environment

Using Windows Terminal + WSL2

WSL2 Arch Linux

Configuration

Windows Terminal

Open Windows Terminal settings, select “Open JSON file”, and add the following color scheme under "schemes":

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"schemes":
[
{
"background": "#0D1117",
"black": "#484F58",
"blue": "#58A6FF",
"brightBlack": "#6E7681",
"brightBlue": "#79C0FF",
"brightCyan": "#56D4DD",
"brightGreen": "#56D364",
"brightPurple": "#D2A8FF",
"brightRed": "#FFA198",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#E3B341",
"cursorColor": "#2F81F7",
"cyan": "#39C5CF",
"foreground": "#E6EDF3",
"green": "#3FB950",
"name": "GitHub-Dark-Default",
"purple": "#BC8CFF",
"red": "#FF7B72",
"selectionBackground": "#E6EDF3",
"white": "#B1BAC4",
"yellow": "#D29922"
}
],

- In your Arch Linux profile under Appearance:
- Set the color scheme to GitHub-Dark-Default
- Use the FiraCode Nerd Font
- Set background opacity to 86% and enable Acrylic effect
- In the Advanced tab:
- Disable sound notifications, enable window flash and taskbar flash instead

## Arch Linux

Install necessary packages:
```bash
# Install emacs-nox
sudo pacman -Sy emacs-nox

pacman -Sy emacs-nox

pacman -Sy clang clangd clang-format rust-analyzer

# After installing Rust:
rm ~/.cargo/bin/rust-analyzer
ln -s /usr/bin/rust-analyzer ~/.cargo/bin/rust-analyzer

cargo install --git https://github.com/bergercookie/asm-lsp asm-lsp

# Generate asm-lsp config file (optional)
asm-lsp gen-config

Emacs Configuration

Below is my .emacs configuration file. It includes support for:

  • C/C++, Rust, and Assembly (asm-lsp) LSP integration
  • Tree-sitter highlighting
  • Common development plugins (magit, projectile, goto-line-preview, neotree, etc.)
  • Clipboard sharing between WSL and Windows
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(menu-bar-mode -1)
;;显示行号
(global-display-line-numbers-mode t)
;;在ModeLine显示列号
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'column-number-mode)
;;代码的折叠
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
;; 自动重载更改的文件
(global-auto-revert-mode 1)
;; 基本设置
(setq-default
window-combination-resize t ;; 新窗口平均其他左右窗口
x-stretch-cursor t ;; 将光标拉伸到字形宽度
)
(setq ring-bell-function 'ignore
initial-scratch-message nil
inhibit-startup-message t
auto-save-file-name-transforms '((".*" "~/.emacs.d/data/backup/" t)) ;; Write auto-save files to a separate directory
backup-directory-alist '(("." . "~/.emacs.d/data/backup/")) ;; Write backup files to a separate directory
create-lockfiles nil ;; Disable lockfiles as I use only one Emacs instance
scroll-conservatively 10000 ;;防止页面滚动时跳动
undo-limit 80000000 ;; 提升撤销限制
display-time-default-load-average nil ;; 不显示系统负载
)

;; 时间显示设置
(setq display-time-24hr-format t ;; 时间使用24小时制
display-time-day-and-date t ;; 时间显示包括日期和具体时间
display-time-interval 10 ;; 时间的变化频率
display-time-format "%Y-%m-%d %A %H:%M") ;; 显示完整日期
;; 启用时间显示设置,在minibuffer上面的那个杠上
(display-time-mode 1)
;; 立即强制刷新一次时间
(display-time-update)

;; 使用 Fira Code Nerd Font 字体
(set-face-attribute 'default nil
:font "FiraCode Nerd Font"
:height 120) ;; 120=12pt,可根据需求调整

;; wsl与windos共享剪切版
(defun my/clipboard-to-windows (text &optional push)
(let ((process-connection-type nil))
(with-temp-buffer
(insert text)
(call-process-region (point-min) (point-max) "win32yank.exe" nil nil nil "-i"))))

(defun my/clipboard-from-windows ()
(string-trim-right
(with-output-to-string
(call-process "win32yank.exe" nil standard-output nil "-o"))))

(setq interprogram-cut-function 'my/clipboard-to-windows)
(setq interprogram-paste-function 'my/clipboard-from-windows)



(defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;;不要创建备份文件
(setq make-backup-files nil)
;;不要创建lock文件
(setq create-lockfiles nil)
;; 不使用 TAB 字符,使用空格
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
;; tab 宽度设为 2 空格
(setq-default tab-width 4)
;; 当光标移动到边缘时,窗口每次只滚动一行
(setq scroll-step 1)


;;开启可视化换行,自动折行
(global-visual-line-mode 1)
;; 主题
;;(load-theme 'wombat t)

;; 括号匹配
(electric-pair-mode 1)



(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode) ;代码的折叠

(global-set-key (kbd "C-/") 'undo-only)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-?") 'undo-redo)
;; 快捷键绑定:使用调整窗口大小
(global-set-key (kbd "M-<up>") 'enlarge-window)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-<down>") 'shrink-window)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-<left>") 'shrink-window-horizontally)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-<right>") 'enlarge-window-horizontally)

;; 中文显示
(set-language-environment "utf-8")
(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8)
(set-clipboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
(modify-coding-system-alist 'process "*" 'utf-8)
(prefer-coding-system 'utf-8)
(setq-default pathname-coding-system 'utf-8)
(setq
default-process-coding-system '(utf-8 . utf-8)
locale-coding-system 'utf-8
file-name-coding-system 'utf-8
default-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8
slime-net-coding-system 'utf-8-unix)

(setenv "LC_CTYPE" "UTF-8")
(setenv "LC_ALL" "en_US.UTF-8")
(setenv "LANG" "en_US.UTF-8")


(setq find-file-encoding 'auto)
(setq-default coding-system-for-read 'utf-8)
(setq-default coding-system-for-write 'utf-8)

;;(setq package-archives
;; '(("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/")
;; ("gnu" . "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")))
(setq package-archives '(("gnu" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/gnu/")
("nongnu" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/nongnu/")
("melpa" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/melpa/")))

(use-package package
:config
(unless (bound-and-true-p package--initialized)
(package-initialize)))

(setq use-package-always-ensure t)

;;doom主题
(use-package doom-themes
:ensure t
:init
:config
(setq doom-themes-enable-bold t ; if nil, bold is universally disabled
doom-themes-enable-italic t) ; if nil, italics is universally disable
;; 加载主题(例如 doom-one)
(load-theme 'doom-tomorrow-night t)
;; 启用可选配置
;; 高亮当前行
(doom-themes-visual-bell-config)
;; 改善 Org-mode 颜色
(doom-themes-org-config))

(defun my/kill-scratch-buffer ()
"在 Emacs 启动时关闭 *scratch* buffer."
(when (get-buffer "*scratch*")
(kill-buffer "*scratch*")))
(add-hook 'emacs-startup-hook #'my/kill-scratch-buffer)


(use-package centaur-tabs
:ensure t
:demand
:init
:config

(defun centaur-tabs-hide-tab (x)
"自定义隐藏规则:隐藏特殊或无文件 buffer."
(let ((name (format "%s" x)))
(or
;; 无文件 buffer 一律隐藏
(not (buffer-file-name x))
;; 专用窗口
(window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
;; 临时 buffer
(string-prefix-p "*" name)
(string-prefix-p " " name)
;; Magit 非文件 buffer
(and (string-prefix-p "magit" name)
(not (file-name-extension name))))))

(setq centaur-tabs-style "bar"
centaur-tabs-set-bar 'over
centaur-tabs-modified-marker "*"
centaur-tabs-enable-key-bindings nil
centaur-tabs-set-icons t
centaur-tabs-icon-type 'nerd-icons
centaur-tabs-set-close-button nil
centaur-tabs-show-new-tab-button nil
centaur-tabs-cycle-scope 'tabs)
;;启用插件
(centaur-tabs-mode t)
:bind
("C-<left>" . centaur-tabs-backward)
("C-<right>" . centaur-tabs-forward))
;; modeline主题
(use-package doom-modeline
:ensure t
:after nyan-mode
:custom
(doom-modeline-buffer-file-name-style 'truncate-all)
:init (doom-modeline-mode 1))
;;显示进度条
(use-package nyan-mode
:ensure t
:init
(nyan-mode 1))
;;预览要跳转的行
(use-package goto-line-preview :ensure t
:bind (("M-g g" . goto-line-preview)))

(use-package neotree
:ensure t
:bind (("C-x t" . neotree-toggle))
:config
(setq neo-theme 'arrow)
(setq neo-smart-open t) ;; 打开时自动跳到当前文件路径
(setq neo-show-hidden-files t);; 显示隐藏文件
)

;;代码整行上移下移
(use-package move-dup
:bind (("M-p" . move-dup-move-lines-up)
;; ("C-M-p" . move-dup-duplicate-up)
("M-n" . move-dup-move-lines-down)
;; ("C-M-n" . move-dup-duplicate-down)
))


(use-package exec-path-from-shell
:ensure t
:config
(when (memq window-system '(mac ns x))
(exec-path-from-shell-initialize)))

;; Git工具
(use-package magit
:ensure t
:defer t
:bind (("C-x g" . magit-status))
)

(use-package tree-sitter
:when (and (fboundp 'treesit-available-p)
(treesit-available-p))
:config (setq treesit-font-lock-level 4)
:init
(setq treesit-language-source-alist
'((bash . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash"))
(c . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c"))
(cpp . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-cpp"))
(python . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-python"))
(rust . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-rust"))
(toml . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-toml"))
(elisp . ("https://github.com/Wilfred/tree-sitter-elisp"))
(cmake . ("https://github.com/uyha/tree-sitter-cmake"))
(dockerfile . ("https://github.com/camdencheek/tree-sitter-dockerfile"))
(make . ("https://github.com/alemuller/tree-sitter-make"))
(yaml . ("https://github.com/ikatyang/tree-sitter-yaml"))
(json . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-json"))
(java . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-java.git"))
(markdown . ("https://github.com/MDeiml/tree-sitter-markdown" nil "tree-sitter-markdown/src"))
))

;;没有内置<languate>-mode的需要添加
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.y[a]?ml\\'" . yaml-mode))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\(?:Dockerfile\\(?:\\..*\\)?\\|\\.[Dd]ockerfile\\)\\'" . dockerfile-mode))
)

;; 安装 tree-sitter 语法解析器(仅 Emacs 29+)
(dolist (lang '(bash c cpp python rust toml elisp cmake dockerfile make yaml json java markdown))
(unless (treesit-language-available-p lang)
(treesit-install-language-grammar lang)))

;; 优先使用 Tree-sitter mode
(setq major-mode-remap-alist
'((bash-mode . bash-ts-mode)
(c-mode . c-ts-mode)
(c++-mode . c++-ts-mode)
(python-mode . python-ts-mode)
(rust-mode . rust-ts-mode)
(conf-toml-mode . toml-ts-mode)
(elisp-mode . elisp-ts-mode)
(cmake-mode . cmake-ts-mode)
(dockerfile-mode . dockerfile-ts-mode)
(json-mode . json-ts-mode)
(java-mode . java-ts-mode)
(yaml-mode . yaml-ts-mode)
(makefile-mode . make-ts-mode))
)


(require 'eglot)

(setq eglot-server-programs
'(((c++-mode c-mode c++-ts-mode c-ts-mode) . ("clangd"))
((rust-mode rust-ts-mode) . ("rust-analyzer"))
((asm-mode nasm-mode) . ("asm-lsp"))
;;((markdown-mode) . ("ltex-ls"))
))

;; eglot快捷键

(global-set-key (kbd "M-,") 'xref-find-definitions) ;; 跳转到定义
(global-set-key (kbd "M-.") 'xref-pop-marker-stack) ;; 跳回
(global-set-key (kbd "M-?") 'xref-find-references) ;; 查找引用



;;自动打开eglot
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'c-ts-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'c++-ts-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'rust-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'rust-ts-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'asm-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'nasm-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)


;;(add-hook 'markdown-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)

;;(setq eglot-ignored-server-capabilities '(:textDocument/hover))
;;(setq eglot-timeout 10) ;; 增加超时时间,单位为秒

;; comment
(defun my-cpp-line-comments ()
"Use // comments instead of /* */ in C/C++."
(setq-local comment-start "// "
comment-end ""
comment-start-skip "//+\\s-*"))

(add-hook 'c-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)
(add-hook 'c-ts-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)
(add-hook 'c++-ts-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)
(add-hook 'rust-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)
(add-hook 'rust-ts-mode-hook #'my-cpp-line-comments)


(use-package company :ensure t :defer t
:hook (after-init . global-company-mode))


(use-package format-all
:ensure t
:commands format-all-mode
:hook (prog-mode . format-all-mode)
:config
(setq-default format-all-formatters
'(("C" (clang-format))
("C++" (clang-format))
("rust" (rustfmt))
)))


(global-set-key (kbd "C-x f") 'format-all-buffer)



;; which-key 显示键绑定提示
(use-package which-key
:ensure t
:config
(which-key-mode))
;; 窗格切换
(use-package ace-window
:ensure t
:bind (("M-o" . ace-window)))
;; 窗格移动
(use-package buffer-move
:ensure t
:bind (("C-c <up>" . buf-move-up)
("C-c <down>" . buf-move-down)
("C-c <left>" . buf-move-left)
("C-c <right>" . buf-move-right)))
;; 智能按键C-a C-c k
(use-package crux
:bind (("C-a" . 'crux-move-beginning-of-line)
("C-c k" . 'crux-smart-kill-line)))
;; 项目识别,通过创建.projectile文件识别为一个项目
(use-package projectile
:ensure t
:init
(projectile-mode +1)
:bind-keymap
("C-c p" . projectile-command-map)
:config
(setq projectile-project-search-path '("~/repository"))
(setq projectile-completion-system 'auto)) ;; 或 ivy / helm / default

;; (defun my-vscode-layout ()
;; "Neotree 左侧,右侧上下分为代码和 eshell,放大代码窗口,焦点回代码。"
;; (interactive)
;; (let ((orig-buffer (current-buffer)))
;; ;; 删除所有窗口,统一布局
;; (delete-other-windows)
;; ;; 打开 Neotree(会自动左右分割)
;; (neotree-show)
;; ;; 选中右侧工作区
;; (select-window (next-window))
;; ;; 上下分割:上是代码,下是 eshell
;; (split-window-below)
;; ;; 当前是上窗口,记录下来
;; (let ((code-win (selected-window)))
;; ;; 选中下窗口并打开 eshell
;; (other-window 1)
;; (eshell)
;; ;; 回到上窗口并还原 buffer
;; (select-window code-win)
;; (switch-to-buffer orig-buffer)
;; ;; 放大代码区窗口,让 eshell 更小(例如放大 10 行)
;; (enlarge-window 10)
;; )))

;; (global-set-key (kbd "C-c v") #'my-vscode-layout)

(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
'(package-selected-packages nil))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)

Preview

preview

Keybindings Overview

Shortcut Description Source
C-/ Undo (undo-only) Custom
C-? Redo (undo-redo) Custom
M-↑ Increase window height Custom
M-↓ Decrease window height Custom
M-← Decrease window width Custom
M-→ Increase window width Custom
C-← Switch to previous tab (Centaur Tabs) centaur-tabs
C-→ Switch to next tab centaur-tabs
M-g g Preview go-to-line goto-line-preview
M-p Move current line up move-dup
M-n Move current line down move-dup
C-x t Toggle file tree sidebar (neotree) neotree
C-x g Open Git status (magit-status) magit
M-x magit-log-all View all Git commits in the current repository magit
C-x f Format current buffer (clang-format / rustfmt) format-all
M-, Jump to definition (xref-find-definitions, LSP) Custom
M-. Jump back to previous location (xref-pop-marker) Custom
M-? Find references (xref-find-references, LSP) Custom
M-o Switch between windows ace-window
C-c ↑ Move current buffer up to another window buffer-move
C-c ↓ Move current buffer down to another window buffer-move
C-c ← Move current buffer left to another window buffer-move
C-c → Move current buffer right to another window buffer-move
C-a Smart move to beginning of line crux
C-c k Smart kill line crux
C-c p Projectile command prefix projectile